Top 10 things to do in France: from the Alps to the Provence-Mediterranean coast

Exploring France from the majestic peaks of the Alps to the sun-soaked shores of the Provence-Mediterranean coast offers an incredible variety of experiences. Whether you're seeking adventure in the mountains, cultural immersion, or the simple pleasure of enjoying exquisite local cuisine, this region of France has it all. Here's a detailed look at our top 10 must-do activities in this beautiful part of the country.
Chamonix vue sur le Mont Blanc, France

 

#1 Hike the Mont Blanc Massif in the Northern Alps

The Mont Blanc Massif, towering at 4,810 meters, is not only the highest mountain in the Alps but also a world-renowned destination for hikers and mountaineers. Embarking on the Tour du Mont Blanc, one of Europe’s most iconic long-distance treks, provides an unparalleled opportunity to experience the diverse landscapes and cultures of France, Italy, and Switzerland. The trail offers breathtaking views of glaciers, verdant valleys, and picturesque alpine villages, making every step a memorable adventure. Whether you're an experienced hiker or simply seeking the thrill of walking amidst some of the most stunning scenery in the world, this trek is a must.

Mont Blanc, Lac Blanc - France

 

#2 Explore the Vanoise National Park

Located in the heart of the French Alps, Vanoise National Park is France's first national park, established in 1963 to protect the Alpine ibex. The park boasts over 500 kilometers of marked trails that guide visitors through a spectacular array of landscapes, from sweeping glacial valleys to tranquil alpine meadows and sparkling lakes. In addition to its natural beauty, Vanoise is rich in wildlife, offering the chance to spot species like ibex, chamois, and golden eagles in their natural habitats. Exploring the traditional mountain villages within the park adds a cultural dimension to your visit, where you can enjoy regional specialties and learn about the alpine way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries.

Bouquetin, France

 

#3 Visit the Charming Village of Annecy

Nestled in the Northern Alps, Annecy is a town that seems straight out of a fairy tale. Often referred to as the "Venice of the Alps," Annecy is renowned for its stunning medieval architecture, crystal-clear canals, and the pristine waters of Lake Annecy. A stroll through the old town reveals narrow cobblestone streets, pastel-colored houses, and bustling markets filled with local crafts and delicacies. The lake itself is perfect for swimming, boating, or simply enjoying a picnic on its shores. For a panoramic view of the town and the surrounding mountains, hike up to the Château d'Annecy, a historic castle that now serves as a museum.

Annecy, France

 

#4 Discover the Lavender Fields of Provence

The lavender fields of Provence are one of the region's most iconic and enchanting sights. During the summer months, particularly in July, the fields burst into a sea of purple, stretching as far as the eye can see. The Plateau de Valensole and the Luberon Valley are among the best places to experience this breathtaking natural phenomenon. As you wander through the fields, the air is filled with the soothing scent of lavender, making for a truly immersive sensory experience. Many local farms offer tours and workshops, where you can learn about lavender cultivation and purchase products such as essential oils, soaps, and honey.

Champs de lavande, Provence, France

 

#5 Experience the Glamour of the French Riviera

The French Riviera, or Côte d'Azur, is synonymous with luxury, glamour, and stunning Mediterranean beauty. This stretch of coastline is home to some of the most famous and fashionable cities in France, including Nice, Cannes, and Monaco. In Nice, take a leisurely stroll along the Promenade des Anglais, explore the charming old town, or relax on its pebble beaches. Cannes is known for its international film festival and upscale boutiques, while Monaco offers a taste of the high life with its opulent casinos and grand palaces. The Riviera's mild climate, beautiful beaches, and vibrant cultural scene make it a top destination for both relaxation and indulgence.

Promenade des Anglais, Nice, France

 

#6 Hike the Gorges du Verdon

The Gorges du Verdon, often referred to as the "Grand Canyon of Europe," is one of the most dramatic natural features in France. Located in Provence, this deep river canyon is surrounded by towering limestone cliffs and filled with turquoise waters that are perfect for kayaking, canoeing, and swimming. For those who prefer to stay on land, the area offers some of the best hiking in the region, with trails that wind along the canyon’s edge, offering stunning views of the river below and the surrounding mountains. The Sentier Martel and Sentier de l’Imbut are two of the most popular trails, each providing a unique perspective of this awe-inspiring landscape.

Gorges du Verdon, France

 

#7 Savor the Flavors of Provençal and Alpine Cuisine

The culinary traditions of Provence and the Alps are as diverse and rich as the landscapes themselves. In Provence, the cuisine is characterized by the use of fresh, local ingredients, often flavored with olive oil, garlic, and herbs. Dishes like ratatouille, a vegetable stew, and bouillabaisse, a fish soup from Marseille, reflect the region's Mediterranean influence. The markets are a feast for the senses, brimming with colorful fruits, vegetables, and local specialties like tapenade and olives. Pair your meal with a glass of rosé, the signature wine of Provence, and you’ll have the perfect Provencal dining experience.

In the Alps, the food is hearty and perfect for the cooler mountain climate. Tartiflette, a dish of potatoes, reblochon cheese, lardons, and onions, is a must-try, as is raclette, where cheese is melted and served over potatoes and charcuterie. Fondue, another Alpine favorite, is a communal dish where diners dip bread into a pot of melted cheese. These dishes are best enjoyed after a day of hiking or skiing, accompanied by a glass of white wine from the Savoie region.

Fondue française

 

#8 Explore the Roman Heritage in Nîmes

Nîmes, located in the Provence region, is a treasure trove of Roman history and architecture. The city is home to some of the best-preserved Roman monuments outside of Italy, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts. The Arena of Nîmes, a Roman amphitheater built in the 1st century AD, is still in use today for concerts and events. The Maison Carrée, a Roman temple, stands as a testament to the grandeur of Roman architecture and is one of the few such temples to remain almost entirely intact. The Jardins de la Fontaine, an 18th-century park built around Roman ruins, offers a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city, with beautiful fountains, statues, and shaded paths.

Nimes, France

 

#9 Visit the Calanques National Park

The Calanques National Park, located between Marseille and Cassis, is a coastal paradise of rugged cliffs, hidden beaches, and crystal-clear waters. The park is famous for its dramatic limestone fjords, known as calanques, which can be explored by boat, on foot, or even by kayak. Each calanque offers something different, from the bustling port of Cassis to the secluded coves accessible only by foot or water. The park is also home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, making it a great destination for nature lovers. Whether you’re swimming in the azure waters, snorkeling to discover the underwater life, or simply enjoying the views from a cliffside trail, the Calanques provide an unforgettable experience.

Calanques, France

 

#10 Discover the Historic City of Avignon

Avignon, once the seat of the Catholic popes, is a city steeped in history and culture. The Palais des Papes, a UNESCO World Heritage site, dominates the city’s skyline and is the largest Gothic palace in Europe. A visit to this monumental palace provides insight into the religious and political power of the papacy during the 14th century. The city is also famous for the Pont d'Avignon, a medieval bridge that was once the only crossing over the Rhône River. Strolling through the old town, with its narrow streets, historic buildings, and vibrant squares, allows you to soak in the rich heritage of this former papal city. Avignon is also known for its thriving arts scene, particularly the Avignon Festival, which transforms the city into a hub of contemporary theater and performance each summer.

Avignon, France

Plan Your Adventure in France

This diverse region of France offers something for every traveler, whether you're seeking outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or simply a chance to unwind in beautiful surroundings. Each destination on this list provides a unique way to experience the natural beauty, history, and flavors of France, making your journey from the Alps to the Provence-Mediterranean coast unforgettable.

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