Top 10 things to do in Switzerland: exploring the west and south

Switzerland, known for its pristine landscapes, charming towns, and rich cultural heritage, is a top destination for travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation. The western and southern regions of the country offer a unique blend of natural beauty, historic sites, and culinary delights. From the majestic peaks of the Alps to the tranquil shores of Lake Geneva, here are the top 10 things to do in Switzerland's west and south.
Bernese Oberland, Suisse

 

#1 Explore the Lavaux Vineyards

The Lavaux Vineyard Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stretch along the northern shores of Lake Geneva and offer one of the most picturesque landscapes in Switzerland. These vineyards, which date back to the 11th century, produce some of the country’s finest wines, particularly Chasselas, a white grape variety. A visit to Lavaux is a feast for the senses: walk along the well-marked trails that wind through the terraces, enjoy breathtaking views of the lake and the Alps, and stop at local wineries for a tasting. The region’s mild climate, combined with its stunning scenery, makes it a perfect destination for leisurely walks and wine lovers.

Vignoble de Lavaux, Suisse

 

#2 Visit the Medieval Town of Gruyères

Gruyères, a charming medieval town in the canton of Fribourg, is world-famous for its cheese. The town, perched on a hilltop, looks like something out of a fairy tale with its cobbled streets, ancient buildings, and the imposing Gruyères Castle, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. A visit to Gruyères isn’t complete without a stop at La Maison du Gruyère, a cheese factory where you can learn about the production of the famous Gruyère cheese and enjoy a tasting. Nearby, the HR Giger Museum offers a fascinating, if somewhat eerie, look at the work of the Swiss artist who designed the creatures for the movie "Alien."

Cité médiévale de Gruyères, Suisse

 

#3 Hike the Aletsch Glacier

The Aletsch Glacier, located in the Valais region, is the largest glacier in the Alps and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Stretching over 23 kilometers, it offers some of the most dramatic and awe-inspiring landscapes in Switzerland. Hiking around the Aletsch Glacier is a must for any outdoor enthusiast. The Aletsch Arena offers a variety of trails suitable for different levels, ranging from easy walks to challenging hikes that take you close to the glacier. The views of the glacier, surrounded by towering peaks and deep valleys, are simply breathtaking. For a truly unforgettable experience, consider a guided glacier trek or a paragliding flight over the glacier.

Aletsch Glacier, Suisse

 

#4 Discover the City of Lausanne

Lausanne, located on the shores of Lake Geneva, is a vibrant city known for its rich history, cultural offerings, and lively student population. The old town, with its narrow, winding streets, is dominated by the Gothic Lausanne Cathedral, one of the finest in Switzerland. Lausanne is also home to the Olympic Museum, which celebrates the history of the Olympic Games and offers interactive exhibits that are fun for all ages. The city’s waterfront area, Ouchy, is a popular spot for a leisurely stroll along the lake, with beautiful views of the Alps. Lausanne’s blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty makes it a must-visit destination in western Switzerland.

Lausanne, Suisse

 

#5 Experience the Charm of Zermatt and the Matterhorn

Zermatt, a car-free mountain village in the Valais region, is one of Switzerland’s most famous destinations, largely thanks to its proximity to the iconic Matterhorn. This pyramid-shaped peak, which rises to 4,478 meters, is one of the most recognizable mountains in the world. Zermatt offers year-round activities, from skiing and snowboarding in the winter to hiking, climbing, and mountain biking in the summer. The Gornergrat Railway, which takes you to a viewpoint at 3,089 meters, offers stunning views of the Matterhorn and the surrounding peaks. For those looking to relax, Zermatt’s charming village offers excellent dining, shopping, and spa facilities, all with a backdrop of one of the world’s most dramatic landscapes.

Zermatt et Matterhorn, Suisse

 

#6 Explore the Bernese Oberland

The Bernese Oberland is one of Switzerland's most stunning regions, offering a picture-perfect blend of towering mountains, lush valleys, and pristine lakes. This region is home to some of the most iconic peaks in the Swiss Alps, including the Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau. The area is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with a vast network of hiking trails, scenic railways, and opportunities for skiing and snowboarding in winter. The Jungfraujoch, often referred to as the "Top of Europe," is accessible by train and provides breathtaking views from the highest railway station in Europe. The charming villages of Lauterbrunnen, Grindelwald, and Wengen are excellent bases for exploring the region, offering cozy accommodations and a warm Swiss welcome. Whether you're hiking along the Eiger Trail, taking a boat trip on Lake Thun or Brienz, or simply soaking in the incredible views, the Bernese Oberland is a must-visit destination.

Bernese Oberland, Suisse

 

#7 Discover Interlaken and Iseltwald

Interlaken, nestled between Lake Thun and Lake Brienz, is a hub for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike. This vibrant town offers a wide range of activities, from paragliding over the stunning Alpine scenery to cruising on the turquoise lakes. Interlaken is also a gateway to the Jungfrau region, making it a perfect base for exploring the surrounding mountains and valleys. Just a short distance away is Iseltwald, a picturesque village on the shores of Lake Brienz. Known for its charming wooden chalets, tranquil atmosphere, and postcard-perfect views, Iseltwald is a hidden gem that offers a peaceful retreat from the busier towns. Stroll along the lake’s edge, take a boat ride, or simply relax and enjoy the serene beauty of this idyllic Swiss village.

Interlaken, Suisse

 

#8 Indulge in the Flavors of the Swiss Cuisine

Switzerland’s culinary diversity is best experienced by tasting both the Mediterranean flavors of Ticino and the traditional dishes of the Swiss Alps.

In Ticino, the southernmost canton, savor dishes like polenta with brasato (braised beef), risotto ai funghi (mushroom risotto), and fresh fish from local lakes, often enjoyed in rustic grotti—traditional outdoor taverns that offer simple, hearty meals in a cozy setting. Complement these with a glass of local Merlot or a refreshing Ticinese white wine.

Across the rest of Switzerland, indulge in classic Swiss dishes such as fondue, a communal pot of melted cheese served with bread, or raclette, where melted cheese is scraped over potatoes, pickles, and onions. Swiss chocolate and pastries, such as Luxemburgerli or Nusstorte, are must-try treats. 

Risotto ai funghi, Suisse

 

#9 Hike the Via Alpina

The Via Alpina is a long-distance hiking trail that crosses the entire length of the Alps, but the section that runs through western Switzerland offers some of the most spectacular scenery. This trail takes you through a variety of landscapes, including lush valleys, rugged mountains, and tranquil alpine meadows. Highlights of the Swiss section include the Jungfrau region, with its towering peaks and glaciers, and the Bernese Oberland, known for its picturesque villages and stunning mountain vistas. The Via Alpina offers a true immersion into the Swiss alpine experience, with well-maintained trails, charming mountain huts, and breathtaking views at every turn.

Eiger Mönch and Jungfrau, Suisse

 

#10 Discover the Italian Flair of Lugano

Lugano, located in the Ticino region near the Italian border, offers a delightful blend of Swiss efficiency and Italian charm. The city is set on the shores of Lake Lugano, surrounded by mountains that provide a stunning backdrop to the city’s elegant promenades, parks, and piazzas. Lugano’s old town is a maze of narrow streets lined with cafes, boutiques, and historic buildings. The city is also a cultural hub, with numerous museums, art galleries, and theaters. For outdoor enthusiasts, the surrounding mountains offer excellent hiking and biking trails, with panoramic views of the lake and the Alps. Lugano’s unique blend of cultures, combined with its beautiful setting, makes it a must-visit destination in southern Switzerland.

Lugano, Suisse

Plan Your Adventure!

Switzerland’s west and south regions offer an incredible array of experiences, from the majestic peaks of the Alps to the serene beauty of Lake Geneva and the Mediterranean charm of Ticino. Whether you’re hiking through stunning landscapes, exploring historic castles, or indulging in the local cuisine, each destination provides a unique and unforgettable glimpse into the heart of Switzerland.

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